The most important thing Jay Powell said: Morning Brief

Thursday, September 19, 2019

Get the Morning Brief sent directly to your inbox every Monday to Friday by 6:30 a.m. ET. Subscribe

‘I have no reason to think that will change’

On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve lowered interest rates by 25 basis points, its second rate cut in as many meetings. The market’s response was muted.

But this relatively quiet market response belies a muddied outlook for the Fed, which economists at Capital Economics said shows the central bank is “more split than ever over what to do next.”

In his post-meeting press conference, Fed Chair Jay Powell was asked to go beyond outlining the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) view on policy, and tell us what he himself really thinks about all this.

In his view, the Fed has been and remains flexible, ready to change course, and not married to any path forward. Even if the Fed’s own divided projections suggest one more rate cut is coming this year.

“I think that the idea that if you see trouble approaching on the horizon you steer away from it if you can, I think that's a good idea in principle,” Powell said Wednesday. “And I think history teaches us that it's better to be proactive in adjusting policy.”

Powell added that a “bulk” of the FOMC is judging their policy decisions “meeting-by-meeting,” and more or less included himself in that group. “I think you've seen us being willing to move based on data, based on the evolving risk picture,” Powell added. “I have no reason to think that will change.”

In other words, Powell wants to de-emphasize the forecasts put forth by Fed officials because they are not just in theory but also in practice subject to change. Or, in some cases, a lack of change.

Jerome Powell
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell holds a news conference following a closed two-day Federal Open Market Committee meeting in Washington, U.S., September 18, 2019. REUTERS/Sarah Silbiger

Ian Shepherdson, an economist with Pantheon Macroeconomics wrote Wednesday that he was “baffled” by the Fed’s economic forecasts for next year. Against the backdrop of global growth that Powell said has weakened since the beginning of the year, the Fed called for the same level of GDP growth, unemployment, and inflation next year.

“We expected the growth numbers to be cut and the inflation forecasts to rise,” Shepherdson wrote. “It’s possible, though, that the spread of forecasts has widened, without moving the medians.”

Meaning, as Powell suggested and Shepherdson concludes, “the overriding message...is uncertainty.” And more of it.

So what Jay Powell really thinks about the future is that he’s not sure what he thinks. Things could change. Or not.

It’s a message perhaps unsatisfying to investors who believe the central bank should have a better grasp of the future than a guess. But perhaps not an unexpected view to be held by a central bank sees the economy’s biggest levers being pulled by other forces.

“We have nothing to do with setting trade policy or negotiating trade agreements,” Powell said. “We’re supposed to be reacting on behalf of the American economy to support maximum employment and stable prices. So we need to look through what’s a pretty volatile situation. So that means not overreacting quickly. It means not under-reacting, too.”

A challenge that has required a few policy shifts during Powell’s tenure. And appears likely to demand more.

By Myles Udland, reporter and co-anchor of The Final Round. Follow him @MylesUdland

What to watch today

Earnings

  • Darden Restaurants (DRI) before market open

Economy

  • 8:30 a.m. ET: Current Account Balance, Q2 (-$125.7 billion expected, -$130.4 billion in Q1); Philadelphia Fed Business Outlook, September (11.0 expected, 16.8 in August); Initial Jobless Claims, week ended September 14 (215,000 expected, 204,000 prior); Continuing Claims, week ended September 7 (1.670 million prior)

  • 9:45 a.m. ET: Bloomberg Consumer Comfort, week of September 15 (63.2 prior);

  • 10 a.m. ET: Leading Index, August (0.1% expected, 0.5% in July); Existing Home Sales, August (-0.9% expected, 2.5% in July)

From Yahoo Finance

  • Editor-in-chief Andy Serwer sits down with the Property Brothers, Jonathan and Drew Scott, to talk about the real estate market for the latest installment of the weekly series Influencers with Andy Serwer, which will live stream on Yahoo Finance at 5 p.m. ET.

Read more

Top News

City workers walk under the clocks of Nash Court across Reuters Plaza to commute to work in Canary Wharf financial district London, England, United Kingdom. (Photo by In Pictures Ltd./Corbis via Getty Images)
City workers walk under the clocks of Nash Court across Reuters Plaza to commute to work in Canary Wharf financial district London, England, United Kingdom. (Photo by In Pictures Ltd./Corbis via Getty Images)

Only 1,000 banking jobs lost since the Brexit vote [Yahoo Finance UK]

Norway delivers unexpected rate hike [Bloomberg]

AT&T explores parting ways with DirecTV unit [Reuters]

Datadog raises $648 million in U.S. IPO priced above target [Bloomberg]

YAHOO FINANCE HIGHLIGHTS

Trump’s war with carmakers is crazy

FedEx won't be the only earnings disaster this fall

Official: Israel backs 'clever' sanctions policy against Iran after Saudi attack

These are the highest paying jobs, according to Glassdoor

Follow Yahoo Finance on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Flipboard, SmartNews, LinkedIn, YouTube, and reddit.