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Taking care of older dogs



Many factors, including breed and size, determine when your dog officially becomes a ‘senior citizen’. Large dogs such as the Bernese Mountain Dog age more rapidly and, generally speaking, will be considered an old dog by the age of six. Smaller dogs such as miniature poodles may not start to show signs of ageing until they’re nine or 10.

A dog’s life
As dogs age, their senses become less acute. You may start to notice your pooch is more easily startled as they don’t hear you approach. They may not always respond to their name being called and may become panicky in your absence, resulting in barking. Cataracts (an opalescent change in the eye’s pupil) are common in older pets, causing impaired vision.

Most older dogs will have a change in eating and drinking habits. Your pet may suddenly start to gain weight due to a slowing metabolism, or you may also notice weight loss, which could be a sign of disease. Excessive thirst or uncontrolled urination can be a sign of kidney disease, diabetes or hormone imbalances. Some pets may develop dental disease which can make eating painful.

Gradual changes
The skin of older pets typically becomes thicker and less pliable and the coat starts to lose its lustre. Also, many dogs will begin to seem more tired as they age. Some will develop a cough which could be a sign of heart disease, and some may develop lameness due to arthritis.

Dogs will indicate pain in a variety of subtle ways. Most commonly, there will be exhaustion, or perhaps a reluctance to go out for the usual daily walk, a loss of appetite and sometimes pooches might become snappy when approached if they’re in pain.

Looking After Your Older Dog
There are many things you can do to ensure your senior pet is comfortable and has a good quality of life:

  • Have regular vet checks to detect any disease processes early so they can be managed. Treat any dental disease and keep all vaccinations up to date.

  • Provide soft, sheltered bedding and keep joints supple by taking your dog for non-jarring exercise every day.

  • Provide a good-quality diet including supplements for skin and joints such as omega 3 and 6 essential fatty acids.

  • Try to keep your pet’s environment stable to avoid confusion as their senses start to diminish.