Amazing facts

The asp that killed Cleopatra was said to have been found under a lavender bush

Possibly because of its mentions in the Bible, lavender was said to be a charm against the devil. Lavender flowers bound into the shape of a cross were hung on doorways to deter evil spirits and in Ireland, brides wore lavender garters to protect them from witchcraft.

It was also thought that rubbing yourself with lavender oil would attract a suitor, although, ironically, anointing oneself with lavender was also supposed to protect one's chastity and deter a suitor with dishonourable intentions. Perhaps only the right sort of person is attracted by the scent of lavender!

• Grow lavender in a sunny, well-drained position, preferably in slightly alkaline soil. The smaller species will also grow quite happily in well-drained pots.

History

Lavender is indigenous to the mountainous regions of the western Mediterranean but was thought to be first domesticated by the Arabians, then spread across Europe from Greece and was probably taken to England by the Romans.

Lavender went to America with the Pilgrim fathers and was one of the first garden plants to be imported to Australia in the 19th century.

Healing lavender

The intriguingly named Four Thieves Vinegar was a mixture of lavender, rosemary, wormwood, rue, sage and mint. During the Plague years, grave robbers who washed in the vinegar after carrying out their grisly task, apparently rarely contracted the disease. Although lavender does have proven antiseptic qualities, a slightly more controlled experiment might be needed to clinch the herb's efficacy against plague!

A drop of lavender oil will soothe a stinging or itching insect bite.

Lavender has also long been used to soothe headaches. Try sprinkling a few drops of oil on a handkerchief and inhale deeply, rub a little on your temples or use it in an aromatherapy burner.

Mix 1 part lavender essential oil with 6 parts massage oil and rub on to soothe stiff joints and arthritic pain.

Deter pests

* Don't forget that as well as smelling fresh and sweet, lavender will also repel moths and silverfish, so store it with your winter woollens.

• Sprinkle a couple of handfuls of dried lavender under your dog's bedding, to deter fleas.

More from the plant encyclopedia.

From Yvonne Mee of Casuarina NT
Here is a biscuit recipe I make when having friends over. It's yummy!

Cream 100g butter and 100g sugar. Add 1 beaten egg and mix till smooth. Add 1 tsp vanilla essence and 1 tsp clean English lavender leaves (not oil). Mix well. Add 200g flour, mix till smooth. Take a small teaspoon of mixture, roll into balls and flatten with fork. Bake on biscuit trays in a preheated 190C oven for 7-10mins or until golden. Cool and then enjoy. Makes 12-18 biscuits.

Source: bhg.com.au 2003