How to soak up the rays without regret this summer.
Putting on sunscreen is like flossing your teeth: it's a habit you're totally into - in theory. But in reality you're busy, and coating yourself with cream takes time. And it's greasy.
But skipping the slather is a bad idea. You don't need to bake like Donatella to get skin cancer. Melanoma has increased by around 30 per cent since 1980, and according to The Cancer Council NSW, it's the most common cancer in women aged 15 to 29 in New South Wales.
Rays of mightAs far as your skin is concerned, there are two dangerous kinds of rays: UVA (ultraviolet A) and UVB (ultraviolet B). UVB is strongest during peak daylight hours (10am to 4pm), and it causes most skin cancers.
But UVA causes cancer too, especially melanoma, as well as age-related sun damage such as wrinkles and brown spots. And it's insidious, hitting you even when the sun is weakest. Not to mention that it travels through windows.
Label savvy
SPF (sun protection factor) indicates UVB protection, but to guard against UVA look for "broad spectrum" on labelling. The Cancer Council NSW says broad spectrum sunscreens block about 80 per cent of UVA rays.
Also keep an eye out for an extra-special UVA blocker called mexoryl SX (or ecamsule), and mexoryl XL (or drometrizole trisiloxane), which helps keep it effective twice as long - for several hours instead of one or two. You can find it in Garnier Ambre Solaire sunscreens.
The dermatologists we consulted also recommend The Cancer Council Classic Sunscreen SPF 30+ ($12.95), Hamilton Everyday Face SPF 30+ ($13.95), and Sunsense Daily Face SPF 30+.
Easy does it
Sunscreen takes about half an hour to soak in, so rub it on clean skin before breakfast, then add moisturiser and make-up. Make sure you use enough.
"Studies of actual sunscreen application suggest that people use on average only 25 to 50 per cent of the amount used to rate sunscreens," says Dr Belinda Welsh, a Melbourne dermatologist.
You need to apply half a teaspoon for your face, neck and ears, and a teaspoon for each arm, leg, your back and torso. Reapply every two hours (more often if you sweat or towel it off).
