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The Best Way to Potty Train

May 09 08:59am

In the interest of full disclosure, I need to tell you that I get no money from any maker of diapers, drugs, or potties. Well, to be honest, no one has made me an offer. But I am talking with a publisher about writing a book on toilet training. And even though there are already a million toilet training books out there, mine will be different, because I really believe that there is no one right way to do it. There is, however, a right way to toilet train your child, and you know best what it is.

Ideas about toilet training keep changing. A hundred years ago, for example, the general idea was that mothers knew best; babies were ready to train when their moms thought they were.

Later, in the 1930s, most experts took a tougher stand. A U.S. Government publication told moms to start training at birth and be done by 6 to 8 months. It recommended using a "soap stick rectal conditioner." I don't even want to know what that is! Mothers were supposed to hold children to a strict schedule, "not varying the time by as much as five minutes."

In the 1950s, "child centered" toilet training became popular. The main idea was that training should be about the child's needs, not the parents' convenience. This was the era of psychoanalysis, which taught that early parenting mistakes could mess children up for life. No wonder parents were nervous!

Dr. Spock was more relaxed and reassuring. In my 1945 copy of The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care (the edition my mom used) he wrote, "From what people say, you might get the impression that the only way a baby becomes trained is by the parent's strenuous efforts. It's a lot easier than that. Generally speaking, babies gradually gain control of their bowels and bladders as they grow. The most that a mother needs to do is to watch her child... and give him some positive encouragement."

Lots of mothers, and fathers too, have been watching and watching and... watching some more. In the last half century, the average age of toilet training has inched up, both in the U.S. and many other places. Super-absorbent disposable diapers might have something to do with it. Sometimes even I find it hard to tell whether or not a baby has peed, and I have my hands in diapers all day long. For whatever reason, it's not unusual to find three- and even four-year-olds who still don't feel comfortable on the potty.

In response, perhaps, some modern parents have started toilet training when their babies are still, well, babies. The idea that babies can control their sphincters even before they can walk is far from new. Way back in 1977, the top pediatric journal ran an article about the toilet training practices of the Digo people of Kenya. There, bowel and bladder training began in the first few weeks of life in 88 percentĀ of households, and "reasonable night and day dryness" was expected by four months.

How did they do it? The authors observed, "The Digo baby's first two months are spent in almost constant physical contact with the mother, in her arms or strapped to her back for comfort, sleep, and maternal convenience." This constant contact allowed the moms to learn to read their babies' cues, and to teach the babies to link certain positions and sounds with the act of "going."

The techniques aren't difficult to learn or to adapt to modern settings, and many parents are choosing to do just that. Parents who go this route also often say that they feel a special closeness with their babies. I suspect that they sometimes feel a special dampness, too.

Anyhow, like I said, there clearly are many paths that lead to the same dry, clean end. You can choose whichever way fits you and your baby best. I hope you'll use this blog to share your successes and problems with me and with each other. And if you have a really great idea, you might end up in my book!

71 Comments Report Abuse
1. maryellenkhan - May 09 10:23am
When it came time to potty train my children who are now full grown, I would tell them that "MOMMY" had to go potty and they needed to help her. I would urge them into the bathroom and have them help me go potty. It worked with all 4 of my children. My 31 year old daughter was potty trained by the time she was 2, my son who is 29 was potty trained by about 2 1/2, my 19 year old daughter was trained by 2, and my last child, a 2 1/2 lb preemie was trained by the time she was 3.
2. catfike - May 09 11:28am
whatever u do, don't spank them for their accidents... just tell them and show them you're 'throwing away' their big boy/big girl underwear, u know batman, my little pony, whatever it may be, worked great for me....
3. gmwilliams6885@sbcglobal.net - May 09 12:09pm
WHAT????!!!!
4. hawaiiangidget - May 09 12:53pm
The heading on the article is misleading, the article is an intro to a book and in reality is a brief history lesson but clearly has no pointers on potty training much like the heading states.
5. rowdy_rowdens - May 09 01:05pm
The people of Kenya are smart. We are babywearers and we believe one of the many benefits to this lifestyle is early potty trainers. Not only can we pick up on their cues, but because our children have such a strong bond with us, they have more confindense and security to branch out and be independant. Now, our children are, by no means, potty trained before age one, but definitely by age 2. We don't pressure them and there is no strict routine. We introduce them to the potty chair around 15 months and let them play on it and get used to it. Eventually they warm up to it and make the decision to go. Our job at that point is to just make sure they get there on time. My daughter was "Day-time" potty trained by 2 and completely potty trained by 2 1/2. My son was "day-time" potty tained by 21 months and completely potty trained by 23 months. We believe he had an advantage over his sister... He is a big fan of going... ahem... "All Natural" if you will. He also wore cloth diapers, so he's always been in tune to when he's gone potty.
6. addimeo - May 09 08:12pm
A few years ago, I would have disagreed, but I have learned alot since becoming a mom! I have a 5-year-old daughter and a 2-year-old son. I thought that my daughter would be potty trained by age 2 at the latest, but she had other ideas. She was a little over 3 when she began going potty "full-time" and I think that it was because she is very stubborn and independent and she wanted to go when it was her idea, not mine. I am having the same experience with my son. Usually when I ask him to go potty, the answer is "NO!" After he's had a few minutes to think about it (and it can be considered his idea) he changes his mind. I've learned that they have to be ready and when they are, they'll let you know.
7. addimeo - May 09 08:13pm
A few years ago, I would have disagreed, but I have learned alot since becoming a mom! I have a 5-year-old daughter and a 2-year-old son. I thought that my daughter would be potty trained by age 2 at the latest, but she had other ideas. She was a little over 3 when she began going potty "full-time" and I think that it was because she is very stubborn and independent and she wanted to go when it was her idea, not mine. I am having the same experience with my son. Usually when I ask him to go potty, the answer is "NO!" After he's had a few minutes to think about it (and it can be considered his idea) he changes his mind. I've learned that they have to be ready and when they are, they'll let you know.
8. irishman055 - May 09 11:37pm
I have to say that I agree, there is no one "right" way to potty train. A lot depends on the child's personality and the situation a family is in. I waited until both my kids were ready (around 2 1/2 for my daughter and 3 for my son) and they learned in days with very few accidents. My in-laws gave me grief both times about waiting so "late" but I felt like I knew my children's abilities better than they. Each time I made a reward chart and ONLY gave the reward (candy for my daughter, Hot Wheels for my son) when they went pee or poo no matter how much they begged. Potty training can be really stressful for parents who worry about cleaning up accidents. Try to relax and listen to your instincts (not your mother-in-law!!)
9. sammileehill - May 10 01:41am
Hi There. When my daughter was 20 months old, I followed the advice of my mother and grandmother, who all but guaranteed success with this method. We picked a weekend when we didn't have plans to go anywhere and made a commitment not to leave the house for the entire weekend. We stripped her down naked and she spent the entire weekend (except nighttime hours) with no diaper. This allowed us (and her) to see exactly when she was going pee or poop. We would promptly move her to the training toilet (often mid-stream!) We carried the training potty with us to whatever room we were in all weekend so that it was always nearby. Low and behold, by Sunday afternoon, she was going to the training potty on her own! It was a long, stressful weekend for us because we had to keep our eyes on her at all times but in the end, it was a success.
10. jennmandy555 - May 10 02:39am
Where is the information?? I know it's a blog - but hello??
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