DEFINITION

Consuming alcohol during pregnancy can lead to the death of the foetus (the growing baby) or abnormalities (defects) at birth. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to Foetal Alcohol Syndrome.

DESCRIPTION

Foetal Alcohol Syndrome is characterised by:
- Retarded growth in weight, length and head circumference before and after birth.
- Facial defects.
- Joint problems.
- Cardiovascular defects.
- Central nervous system dysfunction, including mental retardation.

It is advisable for pregnant women to avoid alcohol altogether as it is not known at which stage in the pregnancy alcohol is more likely to affect the foetus or whether there is a lower limit of alcohol use that can be considered safe.

ALCOHOL AND BREASTFEEDING
Women who are breastfeeding are advised to drink no more than 0.5g of alcohol per 1kg of their body weight per day.

PHARMACIST'S ADVICE

Ask your Pharmacist for advice.
1) If you have any queries about alcohol intake during pregnancy, ask your Pharmacist for advice.
2) If you need help with reducing your alcohol intake, ask your Pharmacist for advice or see your Doctor. There are a number of support services available. See the Alcoholism topic on the Healthpoint.

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